Earleaf acacia
Acacia auriculiformis · Fabaceae
A fast, often multi-stemmed evergreen wattle of 6 to 30 m with sickle-shaped leaf-like phyllodes, yellow flower spikes and twisted ear-shaped pods.
For each tree, where it is native, where it has adapted, where it has become a problem, and how to keep one alive. Tell us where you live and the directory will show you what applies there, with the recommended and native trees first.
33 species
Acacia auriculiformis · Fabaceae
A fast, often multi-stemmed evergreen wattle of 6 to 30 m with sickle-shaped leaf-like phyllodes, yellow flower spikes and twisted ear-shaped pods.
Acer ginnala · Sapindaceae
A small, often multi-stemmed maple (now treated botanically as Acer tataricum subsp.
Acer negundo · Sapindaceae
A fast, irregular, round-crowned tree and the only native maple with compound leaves, with green young twigs and little fall color.
Acer platanoides · Sapindaceae
A dense, rounded shade tree with broad five-lobed leaves whose stalks ooze milky sap when broken, gold flower clusters before the leaves, flat-winged seeds and dull yellow fall color.
Ailanthus altissima · Simaroubaceae
A fast, weedy tree (40-60 feet) with long compound leaves that smell like burnt peanut butter when crushed, smooth gray bark and clusters of papery winged seeds.
Albizia julibrissin · Fabaceae
A flat-topped, umbrella-shaped small tree (20-40 feet) with ferny leaves and fluffy pink powder-puff flowers in early summer that hummingbirds visit.
Azadirachta indica · Meliaceae
A tough, usually evergreen shade tree of about 15 m (to 30 m) with a dense round crown of glossy pinnate leaves, honey-scented flowers and olive-like fruit.
Camphora officinarum · Lauraceae
A massive, dense evergreen shade tree of 15 to 30 m with glossy leaves that smell of camphor when crushed and black berries that birds spread everywhere.
Corymbia citriodora · Myrtaceae
A slender, elegant eucalypt to 50 m with powdery white to coppery bark and narrow leaves that smell strongly of lemon when crushed (the source of citronellal oil).
Corymbia maculata · Myrtaceae
A tall, straight eucalypt to 45 m with a smooth trunk mottled in cream, grey, pink and blue-grey that gives it its name.
Elaeagnus angustifolia · Elaeagnaceae
A thorny small tree or large shrub with silvery, willow-like leaves, fragrant yellow flowers in late spring and mealy silver-to-red fruits that birds spread.
Elaeagnus umbellata · Elaeagnaceae
A dense, thorny large shrub or small tree with silver-backed leaves, fragrant creamy flowers in late spring and masses of red, silver-flecked berries in fall that are tart, edible and rich in lycopene.
Eucalyptus camaldulensis · Myrtaceae
Australia's most widespread eucalypt, a spreading tree of about 30 m with smooth white-to-red-brown bark shed in ribbons, lining the Murray-Darling and almost every inland river.
Grevillea robusta · Proteaceae
A fast, upright semi-evergreen tree of 18 to 30 m (to 40 m at home) with fern-like silvery-backed leaves and golden toothbrush flowers full of nectar.
Ligustrum japonicum · Oleaceae
The common waxleaf hedge shrub of Texas subdivisions, a dense evergreen 6-12 feet tall (to 20 as a small tree) with thick glossy leaves, cream flowers in late spring and blue-black berries.
Ligustrum lucidum · Oleaceae
A fast evergreen shrub or small tree (25-40 feet) with glossy dark leaves, panicles of heavy-scented cream flowers in late spring and masses of blue-black berries that birds carry into every greenbelt and creek bottom in Austin, where it forms dense evergreen thickets that shade out everything beneath.
Melia azedarach · Meliaceae
A fast, short-lived tree (30-40 feet) with lacy dark leaves, fragrant lilac flowers in spring and clusters of yellow marble-sized berries that hang on all winter.
Metrosideros excelsa · Myrtaceae
An iconic sprawling coastal tree to 20 m with a canopy that can spread 10 to 50 m, leathery dark leaves and crimson bottlebrush flowers around Christmas.
Morus alba · Moraceae
A fast, rounded, short-trunked tree with glossy, variably lobed leaves and sweet white-to-purple blackberry-like fruit in early summer on female trees.
Neltuma juliflora · Fabaceae
A thorny, deep-rooted shrub or tree normally about 10 m (to 20 m) that fixes nitrogen, tolerates extreme drought and salinity and produces sweet pods that livestock spread.
Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata · Oleaceae
A dense, much-branched evergreen shrub or small tree of 5 to 10 m with grey-green leaves and small inedible black olives spread by birds and foxes.
Paulownia tomentosa · Paulowniaceae
An extremely fast tree with huge velvety heart-shaped leaves, showy upright clusters of fragrant violet foxglove-like flowers before the leaves in spring, and woody capsules that release thousands of tiny winged seeds.
Pistacia chinensis · Anacardiaceae
A tough, heat- and drought-proof shade tree (30-35 feet) with fine compound leaves that turn fiery orange and red in fall even in Texas, which made it a nursery favorite and a common Austin street tree.
Prunus laurocerasus · Rosaceae
A dense evergreen shrub or small tree, usually 3 to 6 m, with large glossy leaves, white flower spikes and black cherries that birds carry into woodland.
Pyrus calleryana · Rosaceae
The ubiquitous white-flowering street tree of the 1980s and 1990s (30-50 feet), pyramidal with glossy leaves that turn purple-red in fall.
Rhamnus cathartica · Rhamnaceae
A thorny, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree with glossy oval leaves that stay green late into fall, dark peeling bark with orange inner wood, thorn-tipped twigs and clusters of black berries on female plants that birds eat and scatter (the fruit is a purgative, hence the name).
Rhizophora mangle · Rhizophoraceae
The seaward mangrove of the Americas, a tree of 5 to 20 m standing on arching red prop roots in the water, with leathery leaves and cigar-shaped propagules that drop and float to new mud.
Robinia pseudoacacia · Fabaceae
A fast-growing, thorny, nitrogen-fixing tree of 15 to 25 m with fragrant white pea flowers that make prized honey and very rot-resistant timber.
Salix × fragilis · Salicaceae
A broad, fast-growing willow to 25 m whose brittle twigs snap with an audible crack and root wherever they wash up, so a single tree can colonise a whole river.
Schinus terebinthifolia · Anacardiaceae
A dense, multi-stemmed evergreen shrub or small tree of 3 to 10 m (rarely 15 m) with glossy aromatic compound leaves and bright red berries at Christmas that birds spread.