Wild cherry
Prunus avium · Rosaceae
A fast-growing tree of up to 30 m with masses of white blossom in April, red summer cherries loved by birds and badgers, and fiery autumn colour.
For each tree, where it is native, where it has adapted, where it has become a problem, and how to keep one alive. Tell us where you live and the directory will show you what applies there, with the recommended and native trees first.
135 species
Prunus avium · Rosaceae
A fast-growing tree of up to 30 m with masses of white blossom in April, red summer cherries loved by birds and badgers, and fiery autumn colour.
Prunus laurocerasus · Rosaceae
A dense evergreen shrub or small tree, usually 3 to 6 m, with large glossy leaves, white flower spikes and black cherries that birds carry into woodland.
Prunus mexicana · Rosaceae
A single-trunked, non-suckering small tree (15-25 feet) with fragrant white blossoms in late winter before anything else is blooming, satiny blue-gray bark and tart edible plums in late summer.
Prunus serotina · Rosaceae
A fast, narrow-crowned tree with shiny young bark marked by horizontal lenticels that matures into dark, scaly plates like burnt cornflakes.
Pseudotsuga menziesii · Pinaceae
The signature conifer of the Pacific Northwest and Oregon's state tree: narrow and pyramidal when young, becoming a tall column with deeply furrowed red-brown bark and branches only in the upper crown.
Pyrus calleryana · Rosaceae
The ubiquitous white-flowering street tree of the 1980s and 1990s (30-50 feet), pyramidal with glossy leaves that turn purple-red in fall.
Quercus agrifolia · Fagaceae
The classic oak of coastal California: a broad, dense evergreen with a short gnarled trunk, dark furrowed bark, small holly-like spiny leaves and slender acorns that ripen in one season.
Quercus alba · Fagaceae
A massive, long-lived oak that is pyramidal when young and becomes broad and rounded, often wider than tall, with light ashy-gray bark in flat plates.
Quercus bicolor · Fagaceae
A medium-large oak with a broad, rounded crown and bark that peels on young branches to show orange underneath.
Quercus buckleyi · Fagaceae
A medium shade tree (usually 30-50 feet, taller on deep soil) with glossy, deeply lobed leaves that turn red in a good fall.
Quercus fusiformis · Fagaceae
The live oak that actually grows wild across the Edwards Plateau and most Austin neighborhoods.
Quercus laceyi · Fagaceae
A small to medium oak (30-50 feet, often smaller) with smoky blue-green summer foliage that emerges peach-colored in spring and turns peach again in fall.
Quercus lobata · Fagaceae
North America's largest oak and the signature tree of California's Central Valley savannas: a huge, round-crowned deciduous oak with pewter-gray checkered bark, deeply lobed leaves that turn yellow to orange before dropping, and long slender acorns.
Quercus macrocarpa · Fagaceae
A massive, long-lived white oak with huge leaves, thick corky bark and golf-ball-sized acorns in fringed cups.
Quercus muehlenbergii · Fagaceae
A stately white oak with coarsely toothed, chestnut-like leaves that turn yellow in fall.
Quercus petraea · Fagaceae
The oak of hilly, wetter western and northern Britain and Ireland, growing 20 to 40 m with a straighter trunk than English oak and stalkless acorns.
Quercus polymorpha · Fagaceae
A fast-growing, nearly evergreen oak (45-60 feet) whose thick, waxy new leaves emerge pink before turning dark green.
Quercus robur · Fagaceae
The classic broad-crowned oak of lowland Britain and Ireland, growing 20 to 40 m with a wide spreading crown and acorns on long stalks.
Quercus rubra · Fagaceae
A large, fast-growing oak with a rounded crown about as wide as tall and gray bark that develops shiny flat ridges like ski tracks.
Quercus shumardii · Fagaceae
A tall, straight red oak (50-90 feet) with deeply lobed leaves that turn scarlet in fall, more upright and faster-growing than its cousin the Texas red oak.
Quercus virginiana · Fagaceae
The classic wide, low-branching shade oak of the South, with small leathery leaves that stay on the tree all winter and drop as new leaves emerge in spring.
Rhamnus cathartica · Rhamnaceae
A thorny, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree with glossy oval leaves that stay green late into fall, dark peeling bark with orange inner wood, thorn-tipped twigs and clusters of black berries on female plants that birds eat and scatter (the fruit is a purgative, hence the name).
Rhizophora mangle · Rhizophoraceae
The seaward mangrove of the Americas, a tree of 5 to 20 m standing on arching red prop roots in the water, with leathery leaves and cigar-shaped propagules that drop and float to new mud.
Rhizophora mucronata · Rhizophoraceae
The tall stilt-rooted mangrove of East African and Indo-Pacific shorelines, growing to 27 m with a trunk up to 70 cm, arching prop roots and long pencil-like propagules that drop and plant themselves in the mud.
Robinia pseudoacacia · Fabaceae
A fast-growing, thorny, nitrogen-fixing tree of 15 to 25 m with fragrant white pea flowers that make prized honey and very rot-resistant timber.
Salix × fragilis · Salicaceae
A broad, fast-growing willow to 25 m whose brittle twigs snap with an audible crack and root wherever they wash up, so a single tree can colonise a whole river.
Schinus terebinthifolia · Anacardiaceae
A dense, multi-stemmed evergreen shrub or small tree of 3 to 10 m (rarely 15 m) with glossy aromatic compound leaves and bright red berries at Christmas that birds spread.
Senegalia senegal · Fabaceae
A small, deciduous, flat-topped thorn tree to about 15 m (usually much smaller) with hooked thorns in threes and creamy flower spikes.
Sophora microphylla · Fabaceae
New Zealand's best-loved flowering tree, a small tree to 25 m (usually much less) with tiny leaflets and hanging golden flowers in late winter and spring that tūī and bellbirds flock to.
Sophora secundiflora · Fabaceae
A slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree (10-15 feet, occasionally taller) with glossy dark leaves and drooping clusters of purple flowers in early spring that smell strongly of grape bubble gum.