Black cherry

Prunus serotina 路 Rosaceae 路 also Wild black cherry, Rum cherry

A fast, narrow-crowned tree with shiny young bark marked by horizontal lenticels that matures into dark, scaly plates like burnt cornflakes. Drooping clusters of fragrant white flowers in spring are followed by small purple-black cherries that birds strip in late summer; leaves turn yellow to orange. It seeds itself along fences and edges, its branches break in ice, and its wilted leaves are poisonous to livestock, so it suits woodland edges and naturalized areas rather than sidewalks.

Broadleaf, drops leavesFast growingSun or part shadeModerate water
Black cherry
Wikimedia Commons contributor, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Where it stands

Native

  • 馃嚚馃嚘 Canada 路 Native to Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.source
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 United States 路 Native across the eastern and central US and into the Southwest (more than 15 states).source

Care

Transplants well into full sun and well-drained soil; keep out of wet sites. Prune to remove storm-damaged limbs in late winter. It is prone to black knot, eastern tent caterpillar, fall webworm, aphids and borers; remove black-knot galls promptly.

Benefits

Fast canopyFlowersWildlifeBirdsPollinatorsEdibleFall colorSalt tolerant

Good for

Yard shadeHedgerowTimberReforestationFood

Watch out for

Toxic partsMessy fruitWeak woodPest proneInvasive elsewhere