Texas mountain laurel
Sophora secundiflora 路 Fabaceae 路 also Mescal bean, Frijolito
A slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree (10-15 feet, occasionally taller) with glossy dark leaves and drooping clusters of purple flowers in early spring that smell strongly of grape bubble gum. Botanists now call it Dermatophyllum secundiflorum. It is extremely drought tolerant and deer resistant, but its hard red seeds are poisonous.
Where it stands
Native
This tree evolved here, and local wildlife depends on it.
Recommended
A city, utility or extension service lists it among the trees it approves for planting here.
Care
Plant in full sun on well-drained rocky ground; it needs little water after the first year and dies in soggy soil. Prune only to shape or raise the canopy; it is slow and needs little attention. Remove seed pods if children or pets might eat the bright red seeds. Also sold under the name Dermatophyllum secundiflorum.
Benefits
Good for