Valley oak

Quercus lobata 路 Fagaceae 路 also Roble, California white oak

North America's largest oak and the signature tree of California's Central Valley savannas: a huge, round-crowned deciduous oak with pewter-gray checkered bark, deeply lobed leaves that turn yellow to orange before dropping, and long slender acorns. Lower limbs of old trees sweep to the ground. It grows over four feet a year with deep soil and groundwater and is a fine shade tree for large properties and parks; Portland lists it for wide planting strips.

Broadleaf, loses its leaves in winterMedium growthFull sunLow water
Valley oak
Awinch1001, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Where it stands

Native

This tree evolved here, and local wildlife depends on it.

  • 馃嚭馃嚫 CA, United States 路 Endemic to California.source

Recommended

A city, utility or extension service lists it among the trees it approves for planting here.

  • 馃嚭馃嚫 Los Angeles, CA, United States 路 On the City Plants (Los Angeles) Street Tree Species Listsource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 Sacramento, CA, United States 路 On the Sacramento Tree Foundation Shady 80 recommended trees listsource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 San Jose, CA, United States 路 On the Our City Forest Community Nursery tree species listsource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 Portland, OR, United States 路 On Portland's approved street tree list for planting strips 8.5 ft and wider.source

Care

Plant small in full sun in deep soil and water deeply but infrequently while establishing; avoid frequent summer irrigation under the canopy of mature trees. Prune in late summer when dormant-season oak diseases are least active and avoid grade changes over the roots. Oak mistletoe, gall wasps and anthracnose are common but seldom serious.

Benefits

ShadeWildlifeBirdsPollinatorsDrought tolerantLong livedFall colorEdible

Good for

Yard shadeparksStreet treeReforestationStreambanks

Watch out for

Large rootsHeavy litterToxic parts