Sessile oak

Quercus petraea 路 Fagaceae 路 also Durmast oak, Irish oak

The oak of hilly, wetter western and northern Britain and Ireland, growing 20 to 40 m with a straighter trunk than English oak and stalkless acorns. It is the national tree of Ireland and the dominant tree of Atlantic oakwoods. Like English oak it supports hundreds of insect species, so it is a mainstay of upland native woodland planting.

Broadleaf, loses its leaves in winterSlow growingFull sunModerate water
Sessile oak
Wikimedia Commons, file Quercus_petraea_06.jpg (see file page for author and licence)

Where it stands

Native

This tree evolved here, and local wildlife depends on it.

  • 馃嚛馃嚜 Germanysource
  • 馃嚝馃嚪 Francesource
  • 馃嚞馃嚙 ENG, United Kingdomsource
  • 馃嚞馃嚙 NIR, United Kingdomsource
  • 馃嚞馃嚙 SCT, United Kingdomsource
  • 馃嚞馃嚙 WLS, United Kingdomsource
  • 馃嚠馃嚜 Ireland 路 National tree of Irelandsource

Care

Plant small bare-root trees in winter with tree guards; water through the first two summers on dry sites. Prune lightly in late winter if at all. Threats are acute and chronic oak decline, and oak processionary moth where present in south-east England.

Benefits

ShadeWildlifeBirdsPollinatorsLong livedStores carbon wellStorm resistant

Good for

parksTimberReforestationYard shade

Watch out for

Large rootsHeavy litter