Loblolly pine

Pinus taeda 路 Pinaceae 路 also Oldfield pine, Bull pine

The fastest-growing southern pine and the backbone of the East Texas timber industry, reaching 60-90 feet with a tall bare trunk and an oval crown of 6-10 inch needles in threes. It gives quick height and screening on acidic soils but is wind-prone, sheds needles and cones constantly, and is highly flammable near structures. Not suited to Austin's alkaline limestone.

ConiferFast growingFull sunModerate water
Loblolly pine
Woodlot, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Where it stands

Native

  • 馃嚭馃嚫 United States 路 Also native in: DC, DE, IL, KY, MD, NJ, VA (USDA PLANTS distribution)source
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 AL, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 AR, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 FL, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 GA, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 LA, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 MS, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 NC, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 OK, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 SC, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 TN, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 TX, United States 路 Native to the pineywoods of east Texas and the Lost Pines near Bastrop; not suited to Central Texas limestonesource

Care

Plant small seedlings in full sun on acidic, well-drained to moist soil; water through the first summer. Little pruning is needed beyond removing dead lower limbs. Watch for southern pine beetle and pine engraver beetle, especially in drought-stressed trees, and fusiform rust galls. Keep it at least 30 feet from the house for fire and wind safety.

Benefits

Fast canopyWildlifeBirdsStores carbon wellWindbreak

Good for

TimberReforestationWindbreakparksScreening

Watch out for

Pest proneWeak woodHeavy litter