Eastern white pine

Pinus strobus 路 Pinaceae 路 also White pine, Northern white pine

A large, fast conifer with soft blue-green needles in bundles of five, pyramidal when young and broad and flat-topped with age, with slender resin-tipped cones. It is the tallest tree in the Northeast and a graceful screen or specimen for parks and big yards, but it is too large for small lots and is damaged by road salt, air pollution and wet clay.

ConiferFast growingSun or part shadeModerate water
Eastern white pine
US FWS, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Where it stands

Native

  • 馃嚚馃嚘 Canada 路 Native from Newfoundland and the Maritimes through Quebec and Ontario to southeastern Manitoba.source
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 United States 路 Native from Minnesota and Iowa east to Maine and south along the Appalachians to Georgia (more than 15 states).source

Care

Transplants easily and establishes quickly in acidic, well-drained soil away from salted roads; water deeply during dry spells for the first few years. Prune by pinching new 'candles' in late spring if shaping. White pine blister rust (fatal; alternate host is currants), white pine weevil, bark beetles and sawflies are the main threats; wind and ice can break limbs.

Benefits

ShadeWildlifeBirdsFast canopyWindbreakLong lived

Good for

Yard shadeparksScreeningWindbreakTimberReforestation

Watch out for

Weak woodPest proneHeavy litter