Ponderosa pine

Pinus ponderosa 路 Pinaceae 路 also Western yellow pine, Bull pine

A tall, straight pine with long needles in bundles of three, prickly cones and, on mature trees, orange-brown bark in big jigsaw plates that many people say smells of vanilla or butterscotch. Young trees are dark-barked and pyramidal, older ones have open, irregular crowns. It is drought tolerant and deep-rooted once established, a good choice for large yards, parks and windbreaks in the dry West; Portland lists it as an approved street tree for wide planting strips.

ConiferMedium growthFull sunLow water
Ponderosa pine
Walter Siegmund (talk), CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons

Where it stands

Native

  • 馃嚚馃嚘 BC, Canadasource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 AZ, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 CA, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 CO, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 ID, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 MT, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 ND, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 NE, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 NM, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 NV, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 OK, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 OR, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 SD, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 TX, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 UT, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 WA, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 WY, United Statessource

Recommended

  • 馃嚭馃嚫 Portland, OR, United States 路 On Portland's approved street tree list for planting strips 8.5 ft and wider, marked native.source

Care

Plant in full sun with good drainage and water deeply but infrequently for the first few years; avoid lawn irrigation against the trunk. Prune only dead wood. Mountain and western pine beetles attack stressed trees, and dwarf mistletoe, western gall rust and needle blights occur; keep trees vigorous and thin crowded stands.

Benefits

ShadeDrought tolerantWildlifeBirdsWindbreakLong livedStores carbon well

Good for

parksYard shadeWindbreakTimberReforestationStreet tree

Watch out for

Heavy litterPest prone