Honeylocust

Gleditsia triacanthos 路 Fabaceae 路 also Honey locust, Thornless honeylocust

A medium-large tree with a broad, flat-topped crown of fine, fern-like leaves that cast light, filtered shade and turn yellow in fall. Wild trees have fierce branched thorns and long twisted pods, but almost every nursery tree is a thornless, nearly seedless cultivar such as 'Skyline', 'Shademaster' or 'Imperial'. It was the standard replacement for American elms and was overplanted, so many cities now limit it, but it remains a tough, salt-tolerant street tree.

Broadleaf, drops leavesFast growingFull sunLow water
Honeylocust
Plant Image Library from Boston, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Where it stands

Native

  • 馃嚚馃嚘 ON, Canada 路 Rare native in extreme southern Ontario; USDA PLANTS lists it as native in Canada.source
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 United States 路 Native from Pennsylvania and Iowa south to Texas and the Gulf states (more than 15 states); naturalized in New England.source

Recommended

  • 馃嚚馃嚘 Toronto, ON, Canada 路 'Skyline' honey locust is on Toronto's list of species planted on streets.source
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 Portland, OR, United States 路 'Skyline', 'Shademaster' and 'Halka' honeylocust are on Portland's list for 6.0 to 8.4 ft planting strips.source

Care

Transplants well; plant in full sun and water the first season. Prune in fall or winter. Watch for honeylocust plant bug, mimosa webworm (especially on thornless cultivars), spider mites, cankers and borers; mowing damage encourages sprouting on wild trees.

Benefits

ShadeFast canopyDrought tolerantSalt tolerantFlood tolerantFall colorWildlifePollinators

Good for

Street treeYard shadeparks

Watch out for

ThornsMessy fruitPest proneInvasive elsewhere