Eastern redbud

Cercis canadensis 路 Fabaceae 路 also Redbud

A beloved small flowering tree (20-30 feet) with rose-pink flowers crowding bare branches in early spring and big heart-shaped leaves. The eastern form has thin leaves that scorch in Texas heat and it is short-lived (often under 75 years, and much less in hot climates). Austin's Grow Green guide says plainly that eastern redbud is not recommended; plant the Texas or Mexican variety instead.

Broadleaf, drops leavesMedium growthSun or part shadeModerate water
Eastern redbud
Greg Hume, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Where it stands

Native

  • 馃嚭馃嚫 United States 路 Also native in: CT, DC, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, MI, MO, NE, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, WV (USDA PLANTS distribution)source
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 AL, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 AR, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 FL, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 GA, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 LA, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 MS, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 NC, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 NM, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 OK, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 SC, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 TN, United Statessource
  • 馃嚭馃嚫 TX, United States 路 Native in east Texas; the City of Austin Grow Green plant guide says 'Eastern Redbud not recommended' and lists Texas and Mexican redbud insteadsource

Care

Plant in well-drained soil with afternoon shade in hot climates and keep it watered until established and through summer droughts. Prune out dead wood as needed; branches are brittle, so give it a sheltered spot. Canker, verticillium wilt and borers are common and shorten its life. Sensitive to herbicides and lawn chemicals.

Benefits

FlowersPollinatorsFits small spacesWildlifeBirds

Good for

Small yardStreet treeparks

Watch out for

Short livedPest proneWeak wood